There are seven vertebrae in the neck which form a part of the spine. These surround the spinal cord and canal. Between these vertebrae are discs, and the nerves of the neck. Other structures present within the neck include the skin, neck muscles, arteries, veins, lymph nodes, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, esophagus, larynx, and trachea. Any illness or medical conditions that affect any of these tissues of the neck can lead to neck pain.
1. Blood tests
2. X-rays
3. CT scans
4. MRI scans
5. Electromyography, which allows your doctor to check the health of your muscles and the nerves that control your muscles
6. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
Depending on your results, your doctor might refer you to a specialist or physiotherapist for neck pain treatment, which may include all or a combination of:
● Ice and heat therapy
● Exercise, stretching, and physical therapy
● Pain medication
● Corticosteroid injections
● Neck collar
● Traction
● Muscle relaxants
● Antibiotics (if you have an infection)
Alternative therapies, under the guidance of a professional, include:
● Acupuncture
● Chiropractic treatment
Source:
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